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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Nine Mothers of Heimdallr ： ウィキペディア英語版 Nine Mothers of Heimdallr In Norse mythology, the Nine Mothers of Heimdallr are nine sisters who gave birth to the god Heimdallr. The Nine Mothers of Heimdallr are attested in the ''Prose Edda'', written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson; in the poetry of skalds; and possibly also in a poem in the ''Poetic Edda'', a book of poetry compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional material. Scholars have debated what being "born of nine mothers" implies and have sought to connect the notion to other European folk motifs. ==Attestations== The Nine Mothers of Heimdallr are mentioned in two books of the ''Prose Edda''; ''Gylfaginning'' and ''Skáldskaparmál''. In ''Gylfaginning'', Heimdallr is introduced in chapter 25, where the enthroned figure of High tells the disguised mythical king Gangleri details about the god. Among other details, High says that Heimdallr is the son of nine sisters and, as a reference, provides two lines of the (otherwise now lost) poem ''Heimdalargaldr'', in which Heimdallr himself says that he was born of nine sisters.〔Faulkes (1995:25-26).〕 In chapter 16 of ''Skáldskaparmál'' a work by the 10th century skald Úlfr Uggason is quoted. The poem refers to Heimdallr as the "son of eight mothers plus one". Prose following the poem points out that the poem refers to Heimdallr as the son of nine mothers.〔Faulkes (1995:77).〕 The poem ''Völuspá hin skamma'' (contained within the poem ''Hyndluljóð'', oft considered a part of the ''Poetic Edda'') contains three stanza that scholars have frequently theorized as referring to Heimdallr and his nine mothers. According to the stanzas, long ago, a mighty god was born by nine jötunn maidens at the edge of the world. This boy grew strong, nourished by the strength of the earth, the ice-cold sea, and the blood of swine. Names are provided for these nine maidens; Gjálp, Greip, Eistla, Angeyja, Ulfrún, Eyrgjafa, Imðr, Atla, and Járnsaxa.〔As in the provided Thorpe and Bellows translations, various anglicized forms of these names have been produced with modern translations.〕 The stanzas in question read as follows: 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nine Mothers of Heimdallr」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.